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Elsevier, Computers and Geosciences, (97), p. 98-109, 2016

DOI: 10.1016/j.cageo.2016.09.003

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Q-LAVHA: A flexible GIS plugin to simulate lava flows

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Q-LavHA is a freeware plugin which simulates lava flow inundation probability from one or regularly distributed eruptive vents on a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). It combines existing probabilistic and deterministic models and proposes some improvements to calculate the probability of lava flow spatial propagation and terminal length. Spatial propagation is constrained by the probabilistic steepest slope. Corrective factors are included to allow the flow simulation to overcome small topographical obstacles and to fill pits. The terminal length of the flow simulation can be determined based on a fixed length value, a statistical length probability function or based on the thermo-rheological properties of an open-channel lava flow. The impact of model parameters, background slope and DEM resolution on the accuracy of the simulations are discussed. The user-friendly interface and the flexibility of Q-LavHA makes it a tool applicable from long-term volcanic hazard assessment to short-term hazard forecasting. © 2016 ; This research is partially funded by the European Commission (EC ECHO Grant SI2.695524:VeTOOLS). ; Peer reviewed