Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 6(55), p. 429-431, 2013
DOI: 10.1590/s0036-46652013000600011
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SUMMARY It is important to develop new methods for diagnosing relapses in the co-infection of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and HIV to enable earlier detection using less invasive methods. We report a case of a co-infected patient who had relapses after VL treatment, where the qualitative kDNA PCR showed a good performance. The kDNA PCR seems to be a useful tool for diagnosing VL and may be a good marker for predicting VL relapses after treatment of co-infected patients with clinical symptoms of the disease.