Published in

The Company of Biologists, Journal of Cell Science, 2016

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.179952

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Myosin II governs collective cell migration behaviour downstream of guidance receptor signalling

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Border cell migration during Drosophila oogenesis is a potent model to study collective cell migration, a process involved in development and metastasis. Border cell clusters adopt two main types of behaviour during migration: linear and rotational. Still, the molecular mechanism controlling the switch from one to the other is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that non-muscle Myosin II activity controls the linear to rotational switch. Further, we show that the regulation of NMII takes place downstream of guidance receptor signalling and is critical to ensure efficient collective migration. This study thus provides new insight into the molecular mechanism coordinating the different cell behaviours in a migrating cluster.