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ECS Meeting Abstracts, 9(MA2013-01), p. 490-490, 2013

DOI: 10.1149/ma2013-01/9/490

The Electrochemical Society, ECS Transactions, 7(53), p. 83-89, 2013

DOI: 10.1149/05307.0083ecst

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Anion Exchange Membranes for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Journal article published in 2013 by Dongyang Chen, Michael A. Hickner ORCID, Ertan Agar, Emin Caglan Kumbur
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Cross-linked quaternary ammonium functionalized Radel membranes with a high degree of functionalization (DF) were synthesized and evaluated in a vanadium redox flow battery. The permeation of vanadium cations through this type of anion exchange membrane was reduced significantly compared to sulfonated ion exchange membranes, while the ion conductivity of the AEM was low. Increasing the DF increased the ion conduction and crosslinking endowed mechanical strength in water by restricting swelling. However, crosslinking decreased the ion conductivity of the membrane, which offset the benefit of increasing the DF and the very low vanadium permeation. The resulting cell performance was similar to that of N212.