Published in

World Scientific Publishing, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 24n25(15), p. 3336-3343

DOI: 10.1142/s0217979201007725

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Topological Lattice Model of Electrons Coupled to a Classical Polarization Field

Journal article published in 2001 by W. Schwalm, S. Crockett, B. Moritz ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

A simple model for an electron in two dimensions interacting with an elastic distortion field shows interesting polaron-like behaviors. The model consists of a single tight-binding electron in a classical polarization field. The distortion potential ϕ and electron amplitude ψ evolve by coupled dynamical equations derived from a Lagrangian with cross term gϕ|ψ|2. The equations of motion for ψ and ϕ are integrated together in time. For large enough g, the electron self-traps and a bound polaron-like object exists with time independent ϕ in the shape of a well and ψ a stationary state in the well. There is a critical value gmin below which the polaron well disappears. Spectral densities obtained by transforming double-time Green functions into [Formula: see text] show mass enhancement and lifetime broadening effects. The model, such as it is, can be extended easily to arbitrary, confined geometries in two or three dimensions.