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American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 3(135), p. 032001

DOI: 10.1115/1.4023741

ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, Parts A and B

DOI: 10.1115/es2012-91300

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An Artificial Neural Network in Short-Term Electrical Load Forecasting of a University Campus: A Case Study

Journal article published in 2012 by David Palchak, Siddharth Suryanarayanan, Daniel Zimmerle ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

This paper presents an artificial neural network (ANN) for forecasting the short-term electrical load of a university campus using real historical data from Colorado State University. A spatio-temporal ANN model with multiple weather variables as well as time identifiers, such as day of week and time of day, are used as inputs to the network presented. The choice of the number of hidden neurons in the network is made using statistical information and taking into account the point of diminishing returns. The performance of this ANN is quantified using three error metrics: the mean average percent error; the error in the ability to predict the occurrence of the daily peak hour; and the difference in electrical energy consumption between the predicted and the actual values in a 24-h period. These error measures provide a good indication of the constraints and applicability of these predictions. In the presence of some enabling technologies such as energy storage, rescheduling of noncritical loads, and availability of time of use (ToU) pricing, the possible demand-side management options that could stem from an accurate prediction of energy consumption of a campus include the identification of anomalous events as well the management of usage.