Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 13(23), p. 17330, 2015

DOI: 10.1364/oe.23.017330

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Fiber propagation of vector modes

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Here we employ both dynamic and geometric phase control of light to produce radially modulated vector-vortex modes, the natural modes of optical fibers. We then measure these modes using a vector modal decomposition set-up as well as a tomography measurement, the latter providing a degree of the non-separability of the vector states, akin to an entanglement measure for quantum states. We demonstrate the versatility of the approach by creating the natural modes of a step-index fiber, which are known to exhibit strong mode coupling, and measure the modal cross-talk and non-separability decay during propagation. Our approach will be useful in mode division multiplexing schemes for transport of classical and quantum states. ; Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table