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Elsevier, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13(19), p. 3546-3549, 2009

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.142

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Antimalarial activity of thiosemicarbazones and purine derived nitriles

Journal article published in 2009 by Jeremy P. Mallari, Wendyam A. Guiguemde, R. Kiplin Guy ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Malaria is a devastating illness caused by multiple species of the Plasmodium genus. The parasite’s food vacuole of falcipain proteases have been extensively studied as potential drug targets. Here we report the testing of two established cysteine protease inhibitor scaffolds against both chloroquine sensitive and chloroquine resistant parasites. A subset of purine derived nitriles killed the parasite with moderate potency, and these inhibitors do not seem to exert their antiproliferative effects as cysteine protease inhibitors. Compound potency was determined to be similar against both parasite strains, indicating a low probability of cross resistance with chloroquine. These compounds represent a novel antimalarial scaffold, and a potential starting point for the development new inhibitors.