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Wiley, FEBS Letters, 23(587), p. 3848-3852, 2013

DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.10.013

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FAD C(4a)-hydroxide stabilized in a naturally fused styrene monooxygenase

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

StyA2B represents a new class of styrene monooxygenases that integrates flavin-reductase and styrene-epoxidase activities into a single polypeptide. This naturally-occurring fusion protein offers new avenues for studying and engineering biotechnologically relevant enantioselective biochemical epoxidation reactions. Stopped-flow kinetic studies of StyA2B reported here identify reaction intermediates similar to those reported for the separate reductase and epoxidase components of related two-component systems. Our studies identify substrate epoxidation and elimination of water from the FAD C(4a)-hydroxide as rate-limiting steps in the styrene epoxidation reaction. Efforts directed at accelerating these reaction steps are expected to greatly increase catalytic efficiency and the value of StyA2B as biocatalyst.