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Elsevier, Tetrahedron Letters, 18(51), p. 2403-2405

DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.089

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Acetonide Protection of Dopamine for the Synthesis of Highly Pure N-docosahexaenoyldopamine

Journal article published in 2010 by Zhongqiang Liu, Bi-Huang Hu, Phillip B. Messersmith ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Direct acetonide protection of the catechol of dopamine has proven to be problematic due to formation of Pictet-Spengler isoquinolines. Here we report an efficient method for acetonide protection of dopamine, allowing preparation of a dopamine prodrug without complications from the Pictet-Spengler reaction. Acetonide-protected dopamine was first synthesized by pre-protecting the amino group with phthaloyl followed by refluxing with 2,2-dimethoxypropane in the presence of TsOH. Further work demonstrated that Fmoc or trifluoroacetyl were also suitable N-protective groups, while Boc-protected dopamine gave an isoquinoline product. Acetonide-protected dopamine was coupled to DHA (all cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid) to produce the N-DHA-dopamine prodrug in high purity.