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Cell Press, Cancer Cell, 5(17), p. 523, 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2010.04.017

Cell Press, Cancer Cell, 3(17), p. 273-285, 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.11.025

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Modulation of the Vitamin D3 response by cancer-associated mutant p53

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The p53 gene is mutated in many human tumors. Cells of such tumors often contain abundant mutant p53 (mutp53) protein, which may contribute actively to tumor progression via a gain of function (GOF) mechanism. We applied ChIP-on-chip analysis and identified the VDR (vitamin D receptor) response element as over-represented in promoter sequences bound by mutp53. We report that mutp53 can interact functionally and physically with VDR. Mutp53 is recruited to VDR-regulated genes and modulates their expression, augmenting the transactivation of some genes and relieving the repression of others. Furthermore, mutp53 increases the nuclear accumulation of VDR. Importantly, mutp53 converts vitamin D into an antiapoptotic agent. Thus, p53 status can determine the biological impact of vitamin D on tumor cells.