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Probing protein stability with non-natural amino acids

Journal article published in 1998 by Nedeljko Budiša ORCID, Greta Pifat
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.

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Abstract

Quantitative replacement of methionine with its non-natural amino acid analogues, norleucine, selenomethionine and telluro-methionine in human recombinant annexin V, is applied to study conformational and folding properties in solution. This procedure replaces each methionine sulphur atom with Se, Te or -CH 2 -, pro-viding single-atom exchanges, or »atomic mutations«. Using guani-dine chloride as denaturant, the estimated stabilities of protein variants are not significantly changed. The denaturation midpoints are shifted towards lower values owing to the increase in the hydro-phobicity of exchanged residues. Co-operativity expressed in terms of m-values is also affected by such exchanges and is highly corre-lated with the physical properties of methionine and its analogues in solution. This approach can contribute to a detailed understand-ing of interactions of particular amino acids and their implications on protein folding and protein-ligand interactions.