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American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 2(96), p. 022502

DOI: 10.1063/1.3280378

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Suppression of spin-pumping by a MgO tunnel-barrier

Journal article published in 2009 by O. Mosendz, J. E. Pearson ORCID, F. Y. Fradin, S. D. Bader, A. Hoffmann
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Spin-pumping generates pure spin currents in normal metals at the ferromagnet (F)/normal metal (N) interface. The efficiency of spin-pumping is given by the spin mixing conductance, which depends on N and the F/N interface. We directly study the spin-pumping through an MgO tunnel-barrier using the inverse spin Hall effect, which couples spin and charge currents and provides a direct electrical detection of spin currents in the normal metal. We find that spin-pumping is suppressed by the tunnel-barrier, which is contrary to recent studies that suggest that the spin mixing conductance can be enhanced by a tunnel-barrier inserted at the interface.