Published in

The Company of Biologists, Journal of Cell Science, 2015

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.174128

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An unconventional calmodulin-anchoring site within the AB module of Kv7.2 channels

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Calmodulin (CaM) binding to the AB module is critical for multiple mechanisms governing the function of Kv7.2 potassium subunits, which are one of the main components of the non-inactivating K+ M-current, a key controller of neuronal excitability. Structural analysis indicates that the CaM N-lobe engages with helix B, whereas the C-lobe anchors to the IQ site within helix A. Here we report the identification of a novel site between helices A and B that assist in CaM binding, whose sequence is reminiscent of the TW helix within the CaM C-lobe anchoring site of SK2 K+ channels. Mutations that disrupt CaM binding within the TW site, helix B, or helix A yield functional channels, whereas no function is observed when the TW site and helix A, or the TW site and helix B are mutated simultaneously. Our data indicate that the TW is dispensable for function, contributes to the stabilization of the CaM/Kv7.2 complex, and becomes essential when docking to either helix A or helix B is perturbed.