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American Physical Society, Physical review E: Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 6(90)

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.90.062108

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Pinning time statistics for vortex lines in disordered environments

Journal article published in 2014 by Ulrich Dobramysl ORCID, Michel Pleimling, Uwe C. Tauber
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We study the pinning dynamics of magnetic flux (vortex) lines in a disordered type-II superconductor. Using numerical simulations of a directed elastic line model, we extract the pinning time distributions of vortex line segments. We compare different model implementations for the disorder in the surrounding medium: discrete, localized pinning potential wells that are either attractive and repulsive or purely attractive, and whose strengths are drawn from a Gaussian distribution; as well as continuous Gaussian random potential landscapes. We find that both schemes yield power law distributions in the pinned phase as predicted by extreme-event statistics, yet they differ significantly in their effective scaling exponents and their short-time behavior. ; Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E