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Elsevier, Cell, 7(153), p. 1494-1509, 2013

DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.026

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PI(4,5)P2-Dependent and Ca2+-Regulated ER-PM Interactions Mediated by the Extended Synaptotagmins

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Most available information on ER-plasma membrane (PM) contacts in cells of higher eukaryotes concerns proteins implicated in the regulation of Ca2+ entry. However, growing evidence suggests that such contacts play more general roles in cell physiology, pointing to the existence of additionally ubiquitously expressed ER-PM tethers. Here we show that the three Extended-Synaptotagmins (E-Syts) are ER proteins that participate in such tethering function via C2 domain-dependent interactions with the PM that require PI(4,5)P2 in the case of E-Syt2 and E-Syt3 and also elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ in the case of E-Syt1. As they form heteromeric complexes, the E-Syts confer cytosolic Ca2+ regulation to ER-PM contact formation. E-Syts-dependent contacts, however, are not required for store-operated Ca2+ entry. Thus, the ER-PM tethering function of the E-Syts (tricalbins in yeast), mediate the formation of ER-PM contacts sites which are functionally distinct from those mediated by STIM1 and Orai1.