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American Physical Society, Physical review B, 9(78)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.78.092401

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Temperature dependence of nonlinear auto-oscillator linewidths: Application to spin-torque nano-oscillators

Journal article published in 2008 by V. S. Tiberkevich, Joo Von Kim, A. N. Slavin, Joo-Von Kim ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The temperature dependence of the generation linewidth for an auto-oscillator with a nonlinear frequency shift is calculated. It is shown that the frequency nonlinearity creates a finite correlation time, tau, for the phase fluctuations. In the low-temperature limit in which the spectral linewidth is smaller than 1/tau, the line shape is approximately Lorentzian and the linewidth is linear in temperature. In the opposite high-temperature limit in which the linewidth is larger than 1/tau, the nonlinearity leads to an apparent "inhomogeneous broadening" of the line, which becomes Gaussian in shape and has a square-root dependence on temperature. The results are illustrated for the spin-torque nano-oscillator. ; Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure