Published in

Optica, Optics Express, 17(17), p. 14851, 2009

DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.014851

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Hollow-core infrared fiber incorporating metal-wire metamaterial

Journal article published in 2009 by Min Yan ORCID, Niels Asger Mortensen
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Infrared (IR) light is considered important for short-range wireless communication, thermal sensing, spectroscopy, material processing, medical surgery, astronomy etc. However, IR light is in general much harder to transport than optical light or microwave radiation. Existing hollow-core IR waveguides usually use a layer of metallic coating on the inner wall of the waveguide. Such a metallic layer, though reflective, still absorbs guided light significantly due to its finite Ohmic loss, especially for transverse-magnetic (TM) light. In this paper, we show that metal-wire based metamaterials may serve as an efficient TM reflector, reducing propagation loss of the TM mode by two orders of magnitude. By further imposing a conventional metal cladding layer, which reflects specifically transverse-electric (TE) light, we can potentially obtain a low-loss hollow-core fiber. Simulations confirm that loss values for several low-order modes are comparable to the best results reported so far. ; Comment: REVTeX, just over 9 pages