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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Environmental Health Perspectives, 9(113), p. 1184-1189

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7493

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Correlating Agricultural Use of Organophosphates with Outdoor Air Concentrations: A Particular Concern for Children

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

For the organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos, median inhalation noncancer, acute children’s exposures in agricultural communities are elevated above reference doses; for diazinon, similar exposures are nearly elevated. We used multivariate linear regression analysis to examine the temporal and spatial associations between agricultural use and measured air concentrations of chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos oxon, diazinon, and malathion. Agricultural use within a 3-mile radius on the monitoring day and use on the 2–4 prior days were significantly associated with air concentrations (p