Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

American Physical Society, Physical Review A, 4(82), 2010

DOI: 10.1103/physreva.82.043818

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Nonlinear suppression of time reversals inPT-symmetric optical couplers

Journal article published in 2010 by Andrey A. Sukhorukov ORCID, Zhiyong Xu, Yuri S. Kivshar
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Published version: archiving allowed
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We reveal a generic connection between the effect of time-reversals and nonlinear wave dynamics in systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry, considering a symmetric optical coupler with balanced gain and loss where these effects can be readily observed experimentally. We show that for intensities below a threshold level, the amplitudes oscillate between the waveguides, and the effects of gain and loss are exactly compensated after each period due to {periodic time-reversals}. For intensities above a threshold level, nonlinearity suppresses periodic time-reversals leading to the symmetry breaking and a sharp beam switching to the waveguide with gain. Another nontrivial consequence of linear PT-symmetry is that the threshold intensity remains the same when the input intensities at waveguides with loss and gain are exchanged. ; Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures