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American Geophysical Union, Paleoceanography, 2(23), p. n/a-n/a, 2008

DOI: 10.1029/2008pa001606

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Vulnerability of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet to iceberg calving during late Quaternary rapid climate change events: HIGH-RESOLUTION NORTH PACIFIC IRD

Journal article published in 2008 by I. L. Hendy ORCID, T. Cosma
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Orange circle
Published version: archiving restricted
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We present the first high-resolution record of iceberg calving on the continental slope of Vancouver Island, British Columbia (MD02-2496, 48°58N, 127°02W, 1243 m water depth), through the last glacial from the Cordilleran Ice Sheet (CIS). These previously unknown ice-rafted debris (IRD) events representing significant retreat of the western margin of the CIS out of marine waters show little correspondence with local climate change. High-resolution radiocarbon dating indicates that the younger IRD events coincide with global radiocarbon age plateaus that allow direct correlation with distal climate records where the same plateaus have been identified. The coincidence of episodic shedding of IRD from the CIS with North Atlantic climate events (i.e., North Atlantic Deep Water shutdown, and Heinrich events) begs the question: What drove CIS destabilization? Forcing appears to be external to CIS dynamics perhaps resulting from either eustatic sea level rise or episodes of atmospheric warming over the North American continent.