Published in

Cambridge University Press, Annals of Glaciology, (37), p. 77-82, 2003

DOI: 10.3189/172756403781816077

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A description of crevasse formation using continuum damage mechanics

Journal article published in 2003 by Antoine Pralong, Martin Funk, Martin P. Lüthi ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractContinuum damage mechanics describes the progressive deterioration of material subjected to loading. Jointly used with a level-set method, it proves to be a promising approach to computing the interface motion of a damaged material. For polycrystalline ice, a local isotropic damage evolution law (generalized Kachanow’s law) applied to Glen’s flow law allows the description of tertiary creep and facilitates the modeling of crevasse opening using a failure criterion based on damage accumulation. The use of a level-set method permits the description, in a continuum approach, of the motion of a fractured glacier surface. Using these methods, a model is developed. The ability of this model to describe phenomena connected to crevasse opening is presented. The rupture of a large ice block from a hanging glacier is computed and analyzed. The regular acceleration of such an unstable ice block prior to its collapse is calculated and compared to the acceleration function obtained from observations. A good agreement between the two acceleration functions was found.