Published in

Beilstein-Institut, Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, (9), p. 197-203, 2013

DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.23

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Asymmetric synthesis of host-directed inhibitors of myxoviruses

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

High-throughput screening (HTS) previously identified benzimidazole 1 (JMN3-003) as a compound with broad antiviral activity against different influenza viruses and paramyxovirus strains. In pursuit of a lead compound from this series for development, we sought to increase both the potency and the aqueous solubility of 1. Lead optimization has achieved compounds with potent antiviral activity against a panel of myxovirus family members (EC50 values in the low nanomolar range) and much improved aqueous solubilities relative to that of 1. Additionally, we have devised a robust synthetic strategy for preparing 1 and congeners in an enantio-enriched fashion, which has allowed us to demonstrate that the (S)-enantiomers are generally 7- to 110-fold more potent than the corresponding (R)-isomers.