Published in

American Chemical Society, Langmuir, 7(27), p. 4142-4148, 2011

DOI: 10.1021/la200114s

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Control of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Microgel Network Structure by Precipitation Polymerization near the Lower Critical Solution Temperature

Journal article published in 2011 by Xiaobo Hu, Zhen Tong, L. Andrew Lyon, L. Andrew Lyon ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
  • Must obtain written permission from Editor
  • Must not violate ACS ethical Guidelines
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
  • Must obtain written permission from Editor
  • Must not violate ACS ethical Guidelines
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(pNIPAm) microgels were synthesized by precipitation polymerization at temperatures ranging from 37 °C to 45 °C using the redox initiator system ammonium persulfate (APS)/N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED), or the photoinitiator 2,2′-azobis(amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (V50). Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies revealed that spherical microgels with narrow size dispersities can be obtained with these methods, and that the resultant microgels have volume phase transition behaviors expected from their compositions. Additionally, the low temperature, redox initiator strategy produces microgels devoid of self-cross-linking, thereby permitting the synthesis of completely degradable microgels when using N,N’-(1,2-dihydroxyethylene)bisacrylamide (DHEA) as a cleavable cross-linker. We also demonstrate the potential utility of the approach in bioconjugate syntheses; in this case avidin immobilization is demonstrated by one-pot copolymerization at low temperature.