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Dove Press, International Journal of General Medicine, p. 163

DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s11638

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“Later, lazier, and unluckier”: a heuristic profile of high vulnerability is an independent predictor of uncontrolled blood pressure (the PREVIEW study)

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Ivo Abraham1,2, Christopher Lee1,2, MinKyoung Song1,3, Stefaan Vancayzeele4, Heidi Brié4, Christine Hermans4, Patricia Van der Niepen5, Karen MacDonald21University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; 2Matrix45, Earlysville, VA, USA; 3School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 4Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; 5Novartis Pharma, Vilvoorde, BelgiumObjective: Vulnerability profiling, an alternative to deterministic risk assessment, offers clinicians a more intuitive but empirically-grounded assessment of patient risk. This study aimed to determine whether a heuristic profile of high vulnerability is an independent predictor of uncontrolled hypertension.Methods: Secondary analysis of prospective observational study data on 2999 hypertensive patients treated with valsartan. Predictive validity of vulnerability profiling for first-line, secondline, and first-or-second-line antihypertensive treatment was inferred from 1) logistic regression models with adequate statistical fit, 2) statistically significant odds ratios for uncontrolled BP for the high-vulnerability cluster exceeding 1.00, and 3) correct classification rates for patients’ BP control status.Results: All models of uncontrolled BP were significant (P