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American Heart Association, Circulation, 12(110), p. 1527-1534, 2004

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000142293.60725.18

Elsevier, ACC Current Journal Review, 1(14), p. 50-51

DOI: 10.1016/j.accreview.2004.12.075

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Electrocardiographic Features of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy According to Disease Severity

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Background— The purpose of this study was to systematically study diagnostic and prognostic electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics of arrhythmogenic right ventricle dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C). Methods and Results— The patient population included 50 patients with ARVD/C (27 males, 23 females; mean age 38±15 years). We also analyzed the ECG of 50 age- and gender-matched normal control subject and 28 consecutive patients who presented with right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) tachycardia. Right bundle-branch block (RBBB) was present in 11 patients (22%). T-wave inversions in V 1 through V 3 were observed in 85% of ARVD/C patients in the absence of RBBB compared with none in RVOT and normal controls, respectively ( P <0.0001); epsilon waves were seen in 33%, and a QRS duration ≥110 ms in V 1 through V 3 was present in 64% of patients. Among those without RBBB, our newly proposed criterion of “prolonged S-wave upstroke in V 1 through V 3” ≥55 ms was the most prevalent ECG feature (95%) and correlated with disease severity and induction of VT on electrophysiological study. This feature also best distinguished ARVD/C (diffuse and localized) from RVOT. Conclusions— A prolonged S-wave upstroke in V 1 through V 3 is the most frequent ECG finding in ARVD/C and should be considered as a diagnostic ECG marker.