Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

Karger Publishers, Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 3(77), p. 200-204, 2011

DOI: 10.1159/000334643

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

A Novel GH1 Mutation in a Family with Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency Type II

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

Full text: Unavailable

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Four distinct familial types of isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) have been described so far. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> We report a novel nonsense GH1 mutation in a father and a son. <b><i>Patients:</i></b> Father’s height was 137.3 cm (–6.79 SDS); mother’s height was 157.3 cm (–1.86 SDS). By the age of 8.25 years, his height was 104.3 cm (–4.82 SDS) and his weight was 18.3 kg (–3.35 SDS). GH stimulation tests had low peak GH value of 6.5 ng/ml (proband) and 6.3 ng/ml (father). Other pituitary hormones and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pituitary region was normal in both patients. The proband received recombinant human GH (rhGH) treatment (30 µg/kg/day) and he grew 15.4 cm in 15 months. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Sequencing of the GH1 gene revealed a novel heterozygous nonsense mutation in both the father and the son (c.199A>T), which introduces a stop codon in exon 3. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> We present a family with IGHD II, with severe short stature, no phenotypic characteristics of GHD and a novel nonsense mutation in exon 3 of the GH1 gene. As fibroblasts were unavailable, we used computer analysis and we propose a unique mechanism that combines aberrant splicing and derogated GH release from the pituitary with residual secretion of a bioinactive truncated GH peptide.