Published in

Karger Publishers, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, 1(16), p. 10-12, 2000

DOI: 10.1159/000053872

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Prenatal Diagnosis of Sporadic Apert Syndrome: A Sequential Diagnostic Approach Combining Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography and Molecular Biology

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Apert syndrome is characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, midfacial hypoplasia, symmetrical syndactyly of the hands and feet described as ‘mitten-like’ with varying degrees of mental retardation. It results from a mutation of the fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGFR2) gene. In the absence of a family history, prenatal diagnosis may be difficult based on sonography alone. We report a case in which the prenatal diagnosis of Apert syndrome was suspected by ultrasonography, established by three-dimensional computed tomography scan (3DTS) and confirmed by the detection of a mutation on amniotic cells. This underscores the usefulness of a sequential diagnostic approach combining 3DTS and molecular biology in cases in which sonography alone is not con- clusive.