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Public Library of Science, PLoS ONE, 8(8), p. e72582, 2013

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072582

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Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Causes G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest in Ras-Driven Tumor Cells through a Src-Dependent Pathway

Journal article published in 2013 by Jacqueline Salotti, Matheus H. Dias, Marianna M. Koga ORCID, Hugo A. Armelin
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We recently reported that paracrine Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF2) triggers senescence in Ras-driven Y1 and 3T3(Ras) mouse malignant cell lines. Here, we show that although FGF2 activates mitogenic pathways in these Ras-dependent malignant cells, it can block cell proliferation and cause a G2/M arrest. These cytostatic effects of FGF2 are inhibited by PD173074, an FGF receptor (FGFR) inhibitor. To determine which downstream pathways are induced by FGF2, we tested specific inhibitors targeting mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK), phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase C (PKC). We show that these classical mitogenic pathways do not mediate the cytostatic activity of FGF2. On the other hand, the inhibition of Src family kinases rescued Ras-dependent malignant cells from the G2/M irreversible arrest induced by FGF2. Taken together, these data indicate a growth factor-sensitive point in G2/M that likely involves FGFR/Ras/Src pathway activation in a MEK, PI3K and PKC independent manner.