Materials Research Society, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, (1165), 2009
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AbstractCuInS2 has emerged during recent years as a good candidate to substitute CuInSe2 as polycrystalline absorber in thin film solar cells, mainly due to its direct band gap energy of 1.5 eV. In this study, absorber layers of both Cu-rich and Cu-poor types have been grown on soda-lime glass substrates by proper selection of the deposition parameters. The morphology and the optical properties of the resulting CuInS2 films were studied in dependence of the deposition order of the elemental constituents: alternate evaporation of the precursors, simultaneous deposition of the three constituents and sequential modulation of the evaporation fluxes.