Karger Publishers, Cerebrovascular Diseases, 5(25), p. 392-400, 2008
DOI: 10.1159/000121339
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<i>Background:</i> Aspirin-clopidogrel combination therapy inhibits platelet aggregation. The effect on platelet recruitment is unknown. <i>Methods:</i> Thirty chronic ischemic stroke patients taking aspirin alone followed by aspirin-clopidogrel combined therapy had platelet reactivity tests performed over 3 months: ex vivo platelet aggregation, platelet recruitment and urinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B<sub>2</sub> (11-dhTxB<sub>2</sub>)excretion. Statistical analysis of variance compared platelet aggregation and recruitment between aspirin alone and aspirin-clopidogrel, and longitudinal regression analysis estimated platelet recruitment over time. Nonlinear mapping defined variable connections in each patient. <i>Results:</i> Statistically significant differences were found between aspirin alone and aspirin-clopidogrel for (1) adenosine-diphosphate- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation and maximum inhibition of platelet recruitment and (2) increasing inhibition of platelet recruitment over time. Urinary 11-dhTxB<sub>2</sub> excretion did not predict platelet aggregation response. Nonlinear mapping showed patient-unique variable interconnections. <i>Conclusions:</i> Platelet inhibition with aspirin-clopidogrel may increase over time, and future studies should focus on this finding in the context of vascular complications.