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Published in

SAGE Publications, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 10(60), p. 1406-1422, 2007

DOI: 10.1080/17470210601063597

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Colours sometimes count: Awareness and bidirectionality in grapheme–colour synaesthesia

Journal article published in 2007 by Addie Johnson, Marieke Jepma ORCID, Ritske De Jong
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Three experiments were conducted with 10 grapheme–colour synaesthetes and 10 matched controls to investigate (a) whether awareness of the inducer grapheme is necessary for synaesthetic colour induction and (b) whether grapheme–colour synaesthesia may be bidirectional in the sense that not only do graphemes induce colours, but that colours influence the processing of graphemes. Using attentional blink and Stroop paradigms with digit targets, we found that some synaesthetes did report “seeing” synaesthetic colours even when they were not able to report the inducing digit. Moreover, congruency effects (effects of matching the colour of digit presentation with the synaesthetic colour associated with that digit) suggested that grapheme–colour synaesthesia can be bidirectional, at least for some synaesthetes.