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American Chemical Society, ACS Chemical Biology, 7(8), p. 1600-1610, 2013

DOI: 10.1021/cb4002188

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Allosteric Communication in the KIX Domain Proceeds through Dynamic Repacking of the Hydrophobic Core

Journal article published in 2013 by Sven Brüschweiler, Robert Konrat, Martin Tollinger ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.

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Abstract

The KIX domain of the transcriptional co-activator CBP co-operatively mediates interactions between transcription factors. Binding of the transcription factor MLL induces the formation of a low-populated conformer of KIX that resembles the conformation of the KIX domain in the presence of a second transcription factor molecule. NMR spin relaxation studies have previously showed that allosteric coupling proceeds through a network of hydrophobic core residues that bridge the two binding sites. Here we describe high-resolution NMR solution structures of the binary complex of KIX with MLL and the ternary complex of KIX formed with MLL and pKID as a second ligand. We show that binding of pKID to the binary complex of KIX with MLL is accompanied by a defined re-packing of the allosteric network in the hydrophobic core of the protein. Rotamer populations derived from methyl group 13C chemical shifts reveal a dynamic contribution to the re-packing process that is not captured by the structural coordinates and exemplify the dynamic nature of allosteric communication in the KIX domain.