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Springer Nature [academic journals on nature.com], British Dental Journal, 11(202), p. E29-E29, 2007

DOI: 10.1038/bdj.2007.369

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'Management is a black art' – professional ideologies with respect to temporomandibular disorders

Journal article published in 2007 by Justin Durham, Catherine Exley ORCID, Robert Wassell, Jimmy G. Steele
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Objective: To gain a deeper understanding of the range of influences on the full range of dental professionals who provide treatment for temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Design: Qualitative semi-structured interviews. Setting: Primary and secondary care in the North and South of the United Kingdom. Sample and method: A criterion-based purposive sample was taken of dental practitioners, comprising primary and secondary care practitioners. In-depth interviews were conducted and data collection and analysis occurred concurrently until data saturation was achieved. Data and discussion: There was a reported lack of adequate remuneration for provision of treatment for TMD within primary care. This alongside the primary care practitioners' reported uncertainty in diagnosis of TMD appeared to lead to a propensity for referral to secondary care. Practitioners recognised a poor and scanty evidence base on which to base their care, and this allowed for idiosyncratic practice. Often the outcome measure for treatment was a subjective questioning of the patient focussing mainly on relief of pain. Conclusion: There is a need for better quality evidence on which to base TMD treatment, more continuing professional development and improvement in contracting arrangements to enable primary practitioners to feel confident in managing TMD.