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American Chemical Society, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 51(118), p. 29568-29573, 2014

DOI: 10.1021/jp509385w

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Evaluation of Cu3N and CuO as negative electrode materials for sodium batteries

Journal article published in 2014 by Xianji Li, Andrew Lee Hector ORCID, John R. Owen
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Copper(I) nitride, produced by the ammonolysis of copper(II) pivalate at 250 °C, shows a competitive capacity and stable cycling behavior in sodium cells with a NaPF6/ethyl carbonate/diethyl carbonate electrolyte. Ex situ X-ray diffraction studies suggest that this material acts as a conversion electrode, with Cu3N reduced to copper metal, but that these reactions occur only at the surfaces of the particles. A higher capacity is observed in lithium cells, again with stable cycling behavior. Hydrolysis results in nanocrystalline CuO, which has a higher sodium cell capacity. However, this capacity gradually decays on cycling and, after 30 cycles, is similar to that observed with Cu3N.