Elsevier, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, (386), p. 101-107, 2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.01.030
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Gold (Au) nanoparticles stabilized on metal oxide supports offer superior catalytic activity and recyclability in organic catalysis. We report for the first time synthesis of indium oxide stabilized gold (Au@In2O 3) nanocatalysts using an electrochemical procedure and their application in homocoupling of arylboronic acids. In2O3 nanoparticles prepared via sol-gel process are subjected to sacrificial anode electrolysis (SAE) under inert condition for electrodeposition of nano Au on In2O3. Thus Au@In2O3 nanoparticles obtained are thermally annealed at high temperature to partially oxidize Au and to remove any surfactants. XPS results show the existence of both elemental (nano Au0) and cationic (Au3+) species in Au@In 2O3 nanocatalysts, while SEM images confirm the presence of nanoscale Au (97%) and selectivity (>98%). The catalyst recyclability and performance towards differently substituted arylboronic acids is also studied and a plausible mechanism of action is proposed.