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Springer (part of Springer Nature), Journal of General Internal Medicine, 8(27), p. 985-991

DOI: 10.1007/s11606-012-2037-1

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A New Taxonomy for Stakeholder Engagement in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research

Journal article published in 2012 by Thomas W. Concannon, Paul Meissner ORCID, Jo Anne Grunbaum, Newell McElwee, Jeanne-Marie Guise ORCID, John Santa, Patrick H. Conway, Denise Daudelin, Elaine H. Morrato, Laurel K. Leslie
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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Despite widespread agreement that stakeholder engagement is needed in patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR), no taxonomy exists to guide researchers and policy makers on how to address this need. We followed an iterative process, including several stages of stakeholder review, to address three questions: (1) Who are the stakeholders in PCOR? (2) What roles and responsibilities can stakeholders have in PCOR? (3) How can researchers start engaging stakeholders? We introduce a flexible taxonomy called the 7Ps of Stakeholder Engagement and Six Stages of Research for identifying stakeholders and developing engagement strategies across the full spectrum of research activities. The path toward engagement will not be uniform across every research program, but this taxonomy offers a common starting point and a flexible approach.