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權力不對等政治實體模式與選票極大化 策略模式在兩岸關係研究上的適用 ; The Application of the Power Asymmetry Model and the Vote Maximizing Model to the Study of Cross-Strait Relations

Report published in 1998 by 吳玉山
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.
This paper was not found in any repository; the policy of its publisher is unknown or unclear.

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Abstract

本研究試圖解答台灣的大陸政策是如 何制定的。在國際關係理論的三個層面分 析當中,本研究將國際結構層面的「大小 政治實體模式」(power asymmetry model) 和國內政治層面的「選票極大化策略模式」 (vote maximizing model)加以檢討與綜合。 大小政治實體模式提出兩岸經濟發展程度 的差距和西方(美國)的支持作為決定台 灣採取「抗衡」(balancing)或「扈從」 (bandwagoning)策略的主要因素,但是對於 國內大陸政策形成的機制則缺乏討論。選 票極大化策略模式則遵循理性抉擇途徑的 推論方式,斷言選舉競爭會引導各政黨採 取符合中間多數民意的大陸政策。兩個模 式的結合使我們了解結構性的因素如何透 過選舉競爭的機制決定台灣大陸政策的選 擇。 ; This study analyzes the making of Taiwan’s mainland policy. It combines the “power asymmetry model” on the international structural level and the “vote maximizing model” on the domestic level for a full analysis. The power asymmetry model argues that Taiwan opts for “balancing” or “bandwagoning” towards mainland China based on the economic gap between the two sides and the degree of Western (primarily the US) support. It however lacks a discussion of the domestic mechanism to translate structural causes into concrete policies. The vote maximizing model follows the rational choice approach in asserting that electoral competition tends to guide the various political parties in Taiwan to adopt a mainland policy that best suits the preferences of the middle voters who constitute the majority of Taiwan’s electorate. The combination of the two models provides an analysis that pinpoints both the structural elements and domestic mechanism in the making of Taiwan’s mainland policy. ; 核定金額:312,700元 ; 政治學系 ; 社會科學院 ; 研究計畫