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American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal Letters, 1(791), p. L4, 2014

DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/791/1/l4

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First evidence of fully spatially mixed first and second generations in globular clusters: the case of NGC 6362

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We present the first evidence of multiple populations in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6362. We used optical and near-UV Hubble Space Telescope and ground based photometry, finding that both the sub giant and red giant branches are split in two parallel sequences in all color magnitude diagrams where the F336W filter (or U band) is used. This cluster is one of the least massive globulars (M_tot~5x10^4 M_sun) where multiple populations have been detected so far. Even more interestingly and at odds with any previous finding, we observe that the two identified populations share the same radial distribution all over the cluster extension. NGC 6362 is the first system where stars from different populations are found to be completely spatially mixed. Based on N-body and hydrodynamical simulations of multiple stellar generations, we argue that, to reproduce these findings, NGC 6362 should have lost up to the 80% of its original mass ; Comment: Accepted for publication by ApJ Letters; 6 pages, 5 figures