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Baishideng Publishing Group, World Journal of Hepatology, 1(1), p. 62, 2009

DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v1.i1.62

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Needle track seeding following percutaneous procedures for hepatocellular carcinoma

Journal article published in 2009 by Giuseppe Cabibbo, Antonio Craxì ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Neoplastic seeding may arise after diagnostic or therapeutic percutaneous procedures for hepatocellular carcinoma. The true incidence of seeding with hepatocellular carcinoma is difficult to assess precisely, but a significant risk of seeding exists and is greater when performing diagnostic biopsy as compared to therapeutic percutaneous procedures [radiofrequency ablation, radiofrequency ablation (RFA); percutaneous ethanol injection, Percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI)]. Whenever liver transplantation is feasible, diagnostic needle biopsies should be avoided, but RFA and PEI are often needed as “bridge” treatments. The role of adjuvant treatments in reducing the incidence of seeding following RFA or PEI requires further evaluation.