Published in

National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 15(113), p. 4069-4074, 2016

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1524048113

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Measuring and modeling diffuse scattering in protein X-ray crystallography

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Significance The structural details of protein motions are critical to understanding many biological processes, but they are often hidden to conventional biophysical techniques. Diffuse X-ray scattering can reveal details of the correlated movements between atoms; however, the data collection historically has required extra effort and dedicated experimental protocols. We have measured 3D diffuse intensities in X-ray diffraction from CypA and trypsin crystals using standard crystallographic data collection techniques. Analysis of the resulting data is consistent with the protein motions resembling diffusion in a liquid or vibrations of a soft solid. Our results show that using diffuse scattering to model protein motions can become a component of routine crystallographic analysis through the extension of commonplace methods.