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American Astronomical Society, Astrophysical Journal, 1(779), p. 50, 2013

DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/779/1/50

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A measurement of the turbulence-driven density distribution in a non-star-forming molecular cloud

Journal article published in 2013 by Adam Ginsburg ORCID, Christoph Federrath, Jeremy Darling ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Molecular clouds are supersonically turbulent. This turbulence governs the initial mass function and the star formation rate. In order to understand the details of star formation, it is therefore essential to understand the properties of turbulence, in particular the probability distribution of density in turbulent clouds. We present formaldehyde volume density measurements of a non-star-forming cloud along the line of sight towards W49A. We use these measurements in conjunction with total mass estimates from 13CO to infer the shape of the density probability distribution function. This method is complementary to measurements of turbulence via the column density distribution and should be applicable to any molecular cloud with detected CO. We show that turbulence in this cloud is probably compressively driven, with a compressive-to-total Mach number ratio $b = \mathcal{M}_C/\mathcal{M}>0.4$. We measure the standard deviation of the density distribution, constraining it to the range $1.5