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Elsevier, Icarus, 2(219), p. 737-740

DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.03.025

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Explaining why the uranian satellites have equatorial prograde orbits despite the large planetary obliquity

Journal article published in 2012 by A. Morbidelli, K. Tsiganis, K. Batygin, A. Crida ORCID, R. Gomes
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We show that the existence of prograde equatorial satellites is consistent with a collisional tilting scenario for Uranus. In fact, if the planet was surrounded by a proto-satellite disk at the time of the tilting and a massive ring of material was temporarily placed inside the Roche radius of the planet by the collision, the proto-satellite disk would have started to precess incoherently around the equator of the planet, up to a distance greater than that of Oberon. Collisional damping would then have collapsed it into a thin equatorial disk, from which the satellites eventually formed. The fact that the orbits of the satellites are prograde requires Uranus to have had a non-negligible initial obliquity (comparable to that of Neptune) before it was finally tilted to 98 degrees.