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Elsevier, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 10-11(71), p. 1157-1175

DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.005

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Solar wind structure sources and periodicities of auroral electron power over three solar cycles

Journal article published in 2009 by Barbara A. Emery, Ian G. Richardson ORCID, David S. Evans, Frederick J. Rich
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We assess the contributions of various types of solar wind structures (transients, coronal hole high-speed streams (HSS), and slow-speed wind) to hourly average auroral electron power (Pe). The time variation of the solar wind velocity (Vsw) and Pe are determined by HSS, which contribute ∼47% to Pe and Vsw. Transients contribute ∼42% of Pe in solar maxima, and ∼6% in solar minimum. Cross-correlations of Pe with Vsw|B| for negative Bz are significant. Pe exhibits solar rotational periodicities similar to those for Vsw, with strong 7- and 9-day periodicities in 2005–2008 and equinox semiannual periodicities in 1995–1999.