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Elsevier, Chemical Engineering Journal

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.08.127

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Gas permeation effect on the Two-Section Two-Zone Fluidized Bed Membrane Reactor (TS-TZFBMR) fluid dynamics: A CFD simulation study

Journal article published in 2015 by I. Julián ORCID, J. Herguido, M. Menéndez
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Two-Fluid Model simulations were conducted using the commercial software Ansys CFX and Fluent to study the effect of the gas extraction on the fluid dynamic behavior of a membrane-assisted Two-Section Two-Zone Fluidized Bed Membrane Reactor (TS-TZFBMR). Simulated bubble properties and bed dynamics were analyzed and compared among different membrane reactor configurations, including reactor-wall (RWM) and immersed tubular (ITM) membranes, for their future use in catalytic reactions, e.g., alkane dehydrogenation or methane steam reforming. According to the solids hold-up distribution at different fluidization regimes and permeation fluxes, the ITM configuration is the most suitable to enhance the gas-particle contact and to favor the solids axial mixing for in-situ catalyst regeneration purposes. However, the RWM configuration provides a greater permeation area for selective gas removal and is preferred to enhance purification. It was found that relative permeation fluxes above 20% of the total feed gas have a significant impact on the fluid dynamic regime within the TS-TZFBMR, concerning the appearance of local defluidized regions, gas channeling and solids axial mixing.