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Elsevier, Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2(299), p. 253-261

DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(99)00508-3

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The Cu(II)-2,2'-bipyridine system revisited

Journal article published in 2000 by Eugenio Garribba ORCID, Giovanni Micera, Daniele Sanna, Liliana Strinna Erre
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The system formed by Cu(II) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) has been revisited by use of EPR and electronic absorption spectroscopies. The mono-chelated [Cu(bpy)] 2+ , bis-chelated trans-[Cu(bpy) 2 ] 2+ with pseudo-tetrahedral geometry due to the steric hindrance of the 3,3' hydrogen atoms and tris-chelated [Cu(bpy) 3 ] 2+ species exist in aqueous solution. In basic media hydrolysis yields [Cu(bpy)OH] + and [Cu(bpy)(OH) 2 ]. The dimer [Cu(bpy)(OH)] 2 2+ is favoured by increasing metal ion concentration in the pH range 8-10. The EPR spectrum of the dimeric species shows well-resolved ΔM=1 and 2 features, and is different from that observed in the solid state. The zero-field splitting is consistent with a distance of ~3.4 Å between metallic centres. The behaviour of the complex system is in agreement with potentiometric data reported in the literature. In the EtOH-H 2 O mixture the bis-chelated complex adopts a five-coordinate cis structure exhibiting a rhombic EPR spectrum and, in basic solution, the [Cu(bpy) 2 (OH)] + species is formed. The attribution of the solution species has been confirmed by the analysis of solid compounds, [Cu(bpy)SO 4 ]•2H 2 O, [Cu(bpy)(H 2 O) 2 ](NO 3 ) 2 , [Cu(bpy) 2 OSO 3 •4H 2 O and [Cu(bpy) 2 ONO 2 ]NO 3 •H 2 O, after dissolution.