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American Physical Society, Physical Review A, 4(76), 2007

DOI: 10.1103/physreva.76.043610

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Dark solitons in a superfluid Fermi gas

Journal article published in 2007 by Mauro Antezza ORCID, Franco Dalfovo, Lev P. Pitaevskii, Sandro Stringari
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We investigate the behavior of dark solitons in a superfluid Fermi gas along the BCS-BEC crossover by solving the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations and looking for real and odd solutions for the order parameter. We show that in the resonance unitary region, where the scattering length is large, the density profile of the soliton has a deep minimum, differently from what happens in the BCS regime. The superfluid gap is found to be significantly quenched by the presence of the soliton due to the occurrence of Andreev fermionic bound states localized near the nodal plane of the order parameter. ; Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures