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Published in

MA Healthcare, International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 12(13), p. 558-561, 2006

DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2006.13.12.22472

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A balance screening tool for older people: Reliability and validity

Journal article published in 2006 by Shylie Mackintosh, Nicolle Datson, Caroline Fryer ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Balance screening within therapy assessments for older clients is an efficient method to assess a client's need for further balance assessment and intervention. The ‘Balance Screening Tool’ (BST), a six-task functional standing balance test, is a simple and quickly administered method of screening balance in older adults. This study aimed to determine the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the BST and to establish its concurrent validity with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). A group of 14 falls risk assessment community care clients and a group of 16 community dwelling older adults were screened for balance impairment using both the BST and BBS. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient for intra-rater reliability was 0.90, and for inter-rater reliability was 0.89 with no significant difference between the test scores (Wilcoxon sign rank, p = 0.16). For individual items of the BST, kappa coefficients ranged from 0.64–1.00 for intra-rater reliability and 0.58–0.71 for interrater reliability. Correlation between the total BST and BBS scores were rs = -0.87 and rs = -0.92. The results suggest excellent intra-and inter-rater reliability for the BST, and excellent concurrent validity of the tool with the BBS. The BST is a valid and reliable method to quickly screen older adults for balance problems in a home or clinical setting.