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Published in

The Company of Biologists, Journal of Cell Science, 2014

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.125807

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14-3-3γ meditated transport of plakoglobin to the cell border is required for the initiation of desmosome assembly in vitro and in vivo

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The regulation of cell-cell adhesion is important for the processes of tissue formation and morphogenesis. Here we report that loss of 14-3-3γ leads to a decrease in cell-cell adhesion and a defect in the transport of plakoglobin (PG) and other desmosomal proteins to the cell border in HCT116 cells and in the mouse testis. 14-3-3γ binds to PG in a PKCμ dependent fashion resulting in microtubule dependent transport of PG to the border. Transport of PG to the border is dependent on the KIF5B/KLC1 complex. Knockdown of KIF5B in HCT116 cells or in the mouse testis, results in a phenotype similar to that observed with 14-3-3γ knockdown. Our results suggest that loss of 14-3-3γ leads to decreased desmosome formation and a decrease in cell-cell adhesion in vitro and in vivo in the mouse testis leading to defects in testis organization and spermatogenesis.