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World Scientific Publishing, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 01(12), p. 81-97

DOI: 10.1142/s0217979298000065

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The Hubbard model in the two-pole approximation

Journal article published in 1997 by A. Avella ORCID, F. Mancini, D. Villani, L. Siurakshina, V. Y.-U. Yushankhai
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The two-dimensional Hubbard model is analyzed in the framework of the two-pole expansion. It is demonstrated that several theoretical approaches, when considered at their lowest level, are all equivalent and share the property of satisfying the conservation of the first four spectral momenta. It emerges that the various methods differ only in the way of fixing the internal parameters and that it exists a unique way to preserve simultaneously the Pauli principle and the particle-hole symmetry. A comprehensive comparison with respect to some general symmetry properties and the data from quantum Monte Carlo analysis shows the relevance of imposing the Pauli principle. ; Comment: 12 pages, 8 embedded Postscript figures, RevTeX, submitted to Int. Jou. Mod. Phys. B